Da inspiração à cópia: a proteção do design de moda no Brasil e na Europa

Com a expansão da moda pela internet, o problema das cópias, sempre existente, acentuou-se consideravelmente. A importância cultural e econômica da moda é, atualmente, inegável, levando legisladores e acadêmicos de todas as áreas, em diversos países, a se voltarem para a ponderação de soluções para os problemas que a moda enfrenta. No Brasil, em especial, este setor alcança números expressivos, sendo um dos centros mundiais dessa indústria. No entanto, a legislação nacional não reflete a importância do setor, principalmente no tocante à Propriedade Intelectual, um dos pilares do Direito da Moda. Desse modo, este trabalho trata da importância da moda e da sua regulação pelo Direito. Analisa os institutos de Propriedade Intelectual aplicáveis às criações da moda no Brasil, ressaltando as compatibilidades e incompatibilidades com as demandas da indústria. Explica as diferentes formas de violação das criações e quais necessidades de proteção dos criadores não estão sendo supridas, em especial no tocante ao design de moda. A partir das deficiências encontradas, explora dispositivos do direito europeu em busca de alternativas a serem implementadas na legislação brasileira, para possivelmente solucionar algumas discussões doutrinárias e minorar alguns problemas previamente identificados, tornando o acesso à proteção mais democrático e célere

Psicanálise e Educação: um olhar sobre o fenômeno do bullying

O artigo discute o fenômeno do bullying, partindo da análise de textos de divulgação encontrados facilmente na internet. Realiza a discussão buscando na Psicanálise freudiana e na Psicanálise de Orientação lacaniana, as bases teóricas necessárias para desmistificar o fenômeno enquanto prática de violência unilateral vivida nas escolas e na sociedade em geral. O fenômeno é apresentado como um sintoma social contemporâneo, cuja origem encontra-se no processo de constituição dos sujeitos que praticam o bullying, seja como agressor ou como receptor da agressividade do outro. Considera que ambos responsáveis pela relação que constroem, pela via de seus sintomas. Palavras-Chave: Psicanálise. Bullying. Educação. Escola

Nanoparticle-assisted Polymerase Chain Reaction (NanoPCR): Optimization of PCR detection of Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli by the addition of nanoparticles

Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli (Lxx) causes ratoon stunting disease (RSD) in sugarcane, and is one of major causes of production losses. The detection of Lxx bacteria in sugarcane is made mainly through molecular biology techniques, especially polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, PCR presents some barriers to provide reliable results. The present work brings a Nanoparticle-assisted Polymerase Chain Reaction (NanoPCR) assay for the detection of Lxx in its latent infection on micropropagated sugarcane. This assay was based in the addition of Gold and Titanium dioxide nanoparticles to conventional PCR and evaluation of its effects. It was observed that the reactions performed with Titanium dioxide nanoparticles provided the formation of singular well-defined bands under electrophoresis, consistent with the expected molecular weight, without occurrence of non-specific bands or presenting false negatives occurrence, negative effects that were observed in the control assay. While the performed NanoPCR adding AuNP also provided the formation of well-defined bands, been able to inhibit the occurrence of false negatives, but wasn’t able to eliminate the occurrence of non-specific amplifications. The results indicate that NanoPCR by the addition of Gold and Titanium dioxide nanoparticles to conventional PCR increased the detection of Lxx

Os Efeitos Da Pandemia Da Covid-19 Nas Relações Familiares: Violência Doméstica E A Conexão Entre Casos, Denúncias E Isolamento Social

This scientific article presented the consequences caused by the covid-19 pandemic, through social isolation and increased coexistence between parents and children. Moreover, it was observed the changes in the number of infractions and complaints during the period of social isolation, as well as whether the closure or reduction of the functioning of educational centers and health posts, compromised the reduction of complaints, since with social isolation and forced coexistence with their aggressors,  notification of aggressions became a challenge during this period. In view of the data collected, there were negative consequences during the period of social isolation, causing losses in their development and formation.O presente artigo científico apresentou as consequências ocasionadas pela pandemia do covid-19, por meio de isolamento social e do aumento da convivência entre pais e filhos. Ademais, observou-se as mudanças nos números de infrações e denúncias durante o período de isolamento social, bem como foi analisado se o fechamento ou a diminuição do funcionamento das sedes educacionais e dos postos de saúde, comprometeu na diminuição das denúncias, uma vez que com o isolamento social e com a convivência forçada com os seus agressores, a notificação das agressões se tornou um desafio durante esse período. Tendo em vista os dados coletados, houve consequências negativas durante o período do isolamento social, ocasionando prejuízos no desenvolvimento e na formação dos mesmos

Comparing the competitiveness between brazilian and european football (SOCCER) (G-5) – interpretations and suggestions

World sport has been seen as a growing industry, generating revenues of roughly US$1 trillion a year. Playing a major role in this industry, football (soccer) is accountable for an annual turnover of approximately US$ 250 billion – Brazil’s share being approximately 1% of that amount. The growing marketing and globalization of football has brought up new topics such as: the risks associated with competitiveness; the need for professional management; creating corporate teams; sports strategies and marketing; accounting; accountability.This paper aims at: i) understanding the risks associated with the competitiveness of football leagues; ii) comparing the competitive balance in the five largest European football markets (Germany, Spain, France, England and Italy) in relation with Brazilian football and; iii) interpreting these results in view of the literature concerning sports administration

Effect of fat replacement by fructooligosaccharide in hamburger: physicochemical, technological and sensorial analysis

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of fat substitution by fructooligosaccharide on physicochemical, technological and sensory characteristics of hamburgers. Five hamburgers formulations were prepared: F1 - standard (0% FOS) and the others added 1.25% (F2), 2.50% (F3), 3.75% (F4) and 5% (F5) of FOS. The Acceptability similar to standard sample was found for hamburgers with up to 3.75% prebiotic addition. However, all formulations had acceptability index above 70%. Cooking yield, moisture retention, shrinkage and fat retention have been increased as FOS was added. Substitution of fat by FOS increased carbohydrate and fiber content and decreased lipid and calorie hamburgers content. FOS addition did not change red and yellow values, however it increased brightness of product. FOS is an ingredient with potential for addition in beef hamburger, improving physicochemical and technological parameters and with little influence on sensory characteristics

Eco-friendly Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and its Application in Hydrogen Photogeneration and Nanoplasmonic Biosensing

Environmentally friendly methods for silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesis without the use of hazardous chemicals have recently drawn attention. In this work, AgNPs have been synthesized by microwave irradiation using only honey solutions or aqueous fresh pink radish extracts. The concentrations of honey, radish extract, AgNO3 and pH were varied. AgNPs presented mean sizes between 7.0 and 12.8 nm and were stable up to 120 days. The AgNPs were employed as co-catalyst (TiO2@AgNPs) to increase the hydrogen photogeneration under UV-vis and only visible light irradiation, when compared to pristine TiO2 NPs. The prepared photocatalyst also showed hydrogen generation under visible light. Additionally, AgNPs were used to assemble a nanoplasmonic biosensor for the biodetection of extremely low concentrations of streptavidin, owing to its specific binding to biotin. It is shown here that green AgNPs are versatile nanomaterials, thus being potential candidates for hydrogen photogeneration and biosensing applications